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1 προοίμιον
A opening, introduction; in Music, prelude, overture, Pi.P.1.4; in [dialect] Ep. poems, proëm, preamble, Id.N.2.3, Ar.Eq. 1343; in speeches, exordium, Critias 43 tit., Arist. Rh. 1414b19, Phld.Rh.1.56S., Stoic.2.96, etc.; προοιμίοις ἡδονῆς with prefaces about pleasure, X.Mem.2.1.27.2 metaph. of any prelude or beginning,φροίμιον χορεύσομαι A.Ag.31
, cf. 829; φροιμίοις < δυσφροιμίοις> ib. 1216, cf. Th.7; λόγους.. μηδέπω 'ν προοιμίοις only just beginning, Id.Pr. 741; εἴ τι τοῦδε φ. ματᾷ any part of this presage, Id.Eu. 142;ὁρῶ τάδε φροίμια.. πόνων Id.Supp. 830
(lyr.), cf. E.Hipp. 568, X. Mem.4.2.3;ἐγχέων π. Pi.Fr.78
;π. δείπνου Alex.110.3
;π. ἔχθρας Plb.22.4.15
;ἀρχῆς Id.25.3.8
(pl.);δάκρυά μοι τὰ π. τῆς τέχνης Luc. Somn.3
; of premonitory symptoms of disease, Orib.Syn.8.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προοίμιον
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2 ἐπίγραμμα
A inscription, E.Tr. 1191; esp. of the name of the maker on a work of art, or of the dedicator on an offering, Hdt. 5.59, 7.228, Th.6.54,59.b. sepulchral inscription in verse, epitaph, IG14.1746, etc.c. commemorative inscription, D.20.112: hence, = ἐπιγραφή 1.4, App.Pun.94.2. short poem, usu. in elegiac verse, epigram, Hieronym.Rhod. ap. Ath.13.604f, Callistr. ap. eund. 3.125c, etc.3. title of a work, Alex.135.4,10, D.H.Rh.8.8, Gal. 6.372, etc.; of a picture, Ael.VH9.11.4. written estimate or demand of damages, D.38.2; title or label of a criminal charge, Arist.Rh. 1374a1.5. mark branded on a slave's forehead, Herod. 5.79.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίγραμμα
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3 βραχυκατάληκτος
βρᾰχῠ-κατάληκτος, ον,A ending in a short syllable, A.D.Pron.50.24, Arc.192.20. Adv. - τως f.l. for -παραλήκτως (q. v.), Sch.Ar.Pl. 1057, = Suid. s.v. παιδιά.II β. μέτρον, short by a foot, Heph.4.4, Aristid.Quint. 1.23:—hence [suff] βρᾰχῠ-καταληκτέω, to end so, Sch.Ar.Ra. 317:—Subst. [suff] βρᾰχῠ-καταληξία, ἡ, such an ending, Heph. Poëm.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βραχυκατάληκτος
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4 μύουρος
A tapering (lit. mousetailed), of a non-carnivorous fish's στόμα (snout), Arist.PA 662a32, 697a1; of theαἱμόρροος 11
, , cf. 225;ἐξ εὐρείας τῆς κεφαλῆς μείουρος κάτεισιν ἔστε ἐπὶ τὴν οὐράν Ael.NA15.13
· εἰς (ἐπὶ) μείουρον ἄγεσθαι taper towards the tail, Philum.Ven.21.1, 27.1; ἐν τῷ μειούρῳ τῆς οὐρᾶς the tapering part of a horse's tail, Hippiatr.55; τὸ μείουρον (sc. τοῦ σπέρματος)πρὸς τὴν γῆν ἄγοντας Gp.10.57.8
, cf. 10.63.4;κάμαξ μύουρος Apollod.Poliorc.172.9
(v.l. μεί-), 182.6, cf. Ph.Bel.51.8 (μύ-), 83.20 ([etym.] μεί-); πύργον.. ἐς μύουρον ἀνιόντα Paus.10.16.1
;αἱ πρὸς ὄμμα τε καὶ ὀρθογώνιοι στοαὶ πόρρωθεν μείουροι φαίνονται Hero
*Deff.135.9 (v.l. μύ-) ; μετρεῖ τὰ μείουρα ὡς κώνους κολούρους, i.e. roughly, ib.8; σφὴν μείουρος Id.*Stereom.1.28; λίθος μείουρος ib.2.17 (v.l. μύ-), 59; ξύλον μύουρον Id.*Mens.8 (as Subst. μείουρος, ὁ, tapering prism, Id.*Deff.133.2, *Geom.3.24);ἐκφύσεις κατὰ τὸ ἄκρον μείουροι Diocl.Fr.27
; μείουρος σχηματισμὸς [τῶν δακτύλων], i.e. with the tips pressed together, Sor.2.60;μύουρον σχῆμα Str.2.5.6
, Apollod.Poliorc.181.3; μερίς, τμῆμα, γραμμή, Str.11.11.7. Adv.,συνηγμένων μειούρως τῶν δακτύλων Paul.Aeg.6.74
.2 στίχοι μείουροι 'tapering' hexameters, in which the first syllable of one of the last two feet is short instead of long, Ath. 14.632e, cf. Sch.Heph.p.290 C., Eust.900.7.3 of the pulse, dying away gradually, Gal.8.480,524, 9.314. Adv. - ρως ibid.4 of an epic poem with only a single μῦθος, ὥστε.. βραχέως δεικνύμενον μύουρον φαίνεσθαι it seems too short, Arist.Po. 1462b6; of periods, Id.Rh. 1409b18. (In this group of words codd. freq. vary between μυ- and μει-; both μυουρία and μειουρία are recognized by Eust. l. c.: μυ- prob. became μει- by phonetic change, cf. ἐρρηγεῖα, κώδεια, etc.: μῠ- Nic. Th. 225, D.P.l.c., but μῡ- Nic. Th. 287.)------------------------------------μύουρος (B), ἡ, a plant,II = σάμψυχον, Ps.-Dsc.3.39.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μύουρος
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5 εἰδύλλιον
Aεἶδος 11
: short, highly wrought descriptive poem, mostly on pastoral subjects, as those of Theoc., Bion, Mosch., idyll, Sch. Theoc.Proll., cf. Plin.Ep.4.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰδύλλιον
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6 κομμάτιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κομμάτιον
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7 προῳδός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προῳδός
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8 ἐπύλλιον
II short epic poem, Ath.2.65a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπύλλιον
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9 ἐπῳδός
b Subst., enchanter,ἐ. καὶ γόης E.Hipp. 1038
(butγόης ἐ. Ba. 234
): c. gen., a charm for or against, ; ἐ. τῶν τοιούτων one to charm away such fears, Pl.Phd. 78a.c c. dat., assisting, profitable,ἐ. γίγνεσθαι νέοις πρὸς ἀρετήν Id.Lg. 671a
;δυσπραξίᾳ ληφθεὶς ἐ. ἐστι τῷ πειρωμένῳ Trag.Adesp.364.4
.2 [voice] Pass., sung to music,φωναί Plu.2.622d
; fit for singing,ποιητικὴν ἐ. παρέχειν S.E.M.6.16
.II in Metre, as Subst.,1 ἐπῳδός, ἡ, Sch.metr. Pi.O.4 (ὁ, Gal.UP17.3, dub. in D.H.Comp.19), epode, part of a lyric ode sung after the strophe and antistrophe, ib.26, Gal. l.c., Sch.metr. Pi.l.c., etc.2 ἐπῳδός, ὁ, verse or passage returning at intervals, in Alcaics and Sapphics, D.H.Comp.19 ; chorus, burden, refrain, Ph. 1.312 : metaph., ὁ κοινὸς ἁπάσης ἀδολεσχίας ἐ. the 'old story', Plu.2.507e. -
10 ὑπόστασις
A as an act, standing under, supporting,ἡ κεφαλὴ τοῦ μηροῦ καὶ ὁ αὐχὴν τοῦ ἄρθρου.. ὑπὸ συχνῷ μέρει τοῦ ἰσχίου τὴν ὑ. πεποίηται Hp.Art.55
; [τοὺς προσθίους πόδας] ἔχουσιν.. οὐ μόνον ἕνεχ' ὑποστάσεως τοῦ βάρους Arist.PA 659a24
;ἐνεπάγην εἰς ἰλὺν βυθοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ὑ. LXX Ps.68(69).3
.2 resistance,τοῦ κύματος Arist.Mete. 368b12
(unless = settling down); so perh. in Hp.Off.3, Ael.Fr.59.B as a thing,I in liquids, that which settles at the bottom, sediment, Hp.Steril.242, Arist.HA 551b29, Mete. 382b14, Thphr.HP 9.8.3; esp. of sediment in the urine, Hp.Coac. 146, 389, Aph.4.69, al., Gal.6.252, al.; but the urine itself is called ἡ ὑ. ἡ εἰς τὴν κύστιν, Arist. Mete. 358a8;ἡ τῆς ὑγρᾶς τροφῆς ὑ. Id.PA 647b28
; ἐκ τῶν νεφρῶν ἡ γιγνομένη ὑ. ib. 671b20; also of the dry excrement, ἡ τῆς ξηρᾶς τροφῆς ὑ. ib. 647b28, cf. 677a15, Mete. 358b9.b an accumulation of pus, abscess, Hp.Art.40.2 νέφους ὑποστάσεις cloud-cumuli, D.S.1.38.4 metaph. of time, duration,ἡ στιγμιαία τῶν καιρῶν ὑ. Gal.19.187
; μνήσθητι τίς μου ἡ ὑ. remember how short my time is, LXX Ps.88(89).48; ἡ ὑ. μου ὡσεὶ οὐθὲν ἐνώπιόν σου mine age is as nothing before thee, ib.38(39).6; ἐφ' ὅσον αὐτοῦ (sc. Ἕκτορος) ἡ ὑ. τῶν χρόνων ὑπῆρχεν as long as his store of years lasted, Vett.Val.347.14.5 coming into existence, origin,ἡ ὑ. μου ἐν τοῖς κατωτάτω τῆς γῆς LXX Ps.138(139).15
;περὶ τοῦ γένους.. τῶν Ἰουδαίων.. ὅτι.. τὴν πρώτην ὑ. ἔσχεν ἰδίαν J.Ap.1.1
; ἀκμὴ οὐδὲ ἔχει γενέσεως ὑ. καθ' ἑαυτήν has no power of originating by itself, Hermog. Id.1.10.II foundation or substructure of a temple, etc., LXX Na.2.7, D.S.1.66, 13.82; ὑποστάσεις ἐπάλξεων lower part of a crenellated wall, Ph.Bel.84.9; ὑ. ξύλου is f.l. for ὑπότασις ξ. in Hp. Mochl.25.2 metaph. of a narrative, speech, or poem, ground-work, subject-matter, argument, Plb.4.2.1, D.S.1.3, etc.3 plan, purpose, Id.16.32;κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν ὑ. Id.1.28
, 15.70;πρὸς τὴν ἰδίαν ὑ. Id.1.3
; οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι.. ἰδίᾳ τινὶ ὑ. κεχρημένοι εἰσί (sc. in their calendar) Gem.8.16, cf. 25;κατὰ τὴν Καίσαρος ὑ. BMus.Inscr.892.21
(Halic., i B. C./i A. D.).4 confidence, courage, resolution, steadiness, of soldiers, Plb.4.50.10,6.55.2; hope,ἔστι μοι ὑ. τοῦ γενηθῆναί με ἀνδρί LXX Ru.1.12
; ἀπώλετο ἡ ὑ. αὐτῆς ib.Ez.19.5, cf. Ep.Hebr.3.14;ἡ ὑ. τῆς καυχήσεως 2 Ep.Cor.11.17
, cf. 9.4; ἔστιν δὲ πίστις ἐλπιζομένων ὑπόστασις confidence in things hoped for, Ep.Hebr.11.1 (unless substance be the right sense here).5 undertaking, promise,οἱ ὑπογεγραμμένοι γεωργοὶ ἐπέδωκαν ἡμῖν ὑπόστασιν PEleph.15.3
(iii B. C.), cf. PTheb.Bank1.8 (ii B. C.), PTeb.61 (b). 194 (ii B. C.).6 Astrol., τὰ τούτου (sc. κλήρου τύχης) τετράγωνα ὑπόστασις (fort. - στάσεις) [λέγεται] Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).227.III substantial nature, substance, δύσσχιστα, τῷ κολλώδη τὴν ὑ. ἔχειν woods hard to cleave, because of their resinous substance, Thphr.CP5.16.4; ἡ τοῦ γεώδους ὑ. ib.6.7.4.2 substance, actual existence, reality (οἱ νεώτεροι τῶν φιλοσόφων ἀντὶ τῆς οὐσίας τῇ λέξει τῆς ὑ. ἐχρήσαντο Socr. HE3.7
), opp. semblance,φαντασίαν μὲν ἔχειν πλούτου, ὑ. δὲ μή Artem.3.14
; τῶν ἐν ἀέρι φαντασμάτων τὰ μέν ἐστι κατ' ἔμφασιν, τὰ δὲ καθ' ὑπόστασιν (substantial, actual), Arist.Mu. 395a30, cf. Placit.3.6, D.L.7.135, 9.91; so ὑποστάσεις are the substances of which the reflections ([etym.] αἱ κατοπτρικαὶ ἐμφάσεις) appear in the mirror, Placit.4.14.2; ὑ. ἔχειν have substantial existence, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1055.14, S.E. P.2.94, 176, M.Ant.9.42; ἰδίᾳ χρησάμενον ὑποστάσει ( ὑποτάσει cod.), πρὸς ἰδίαν ὑ. φυτευθέντα, a separate existence, Sor.1.96, cf. 33;ὑπόστασιν μὴ ἔχειν Id.2.57
;ὑποστάσεις τε καὶ μεταβολαί M.Ant.9.1
, cf. 10.5; [ἡ παρασιτικὴ] διαφέρει καὶ τῆς ῥητορικῆς καὶ τῆς φιλοσοφίας.. κατὰ τὴν ὑ. (in respect of reality)· ἡ μὲν γὰρ ὑφέστηκεν, αἱ δὲ οὔ Luc. Par.27
;κατ' ἰδίαν ὑ. καὶ οὐσίαν S.E.M.9.338
.3 real nature, essence,χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑ. Ep.Hebr.1.3
.IV as a Rhet. figure, the full expression or expansion of an idea, Hermog.Id.1.11, Aristid. Rh.1p.479S., Syrian. in Hermog.1.60 R.VI wealth, substance, property, ib.De.11.6, Je.10.17, POxy.1274.15 (iii A. D.), BGU1020.16 (vi A. D.), etc.2 pl., title deeds, documents recording ownership of property, POxy.237 viii 26 (ii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόστασις
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11 σίλλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `satire, satirical poem' (Str., Ael., D.L. a.o.)Compounds: σιλλο-γράφος m.. `poet of σ.' (Ath., Jul. a. o.).Derivatives: Verbs: σιλλ-αίνω (rarely w. δια-, κατα-, ἐπι-) `to mock, to ridicule' (Hp., Herod., Ael., Luc. a. o.), - όω ( δια-) `id.' ( Com. Adesp., Gal., D.C. a. o.). -- Besides σίλλος `squinting' (Luc. Lex. 3), quite uncertain (for ἰλλός [Hemsterhuis] ?; preceded by ος); σιλλόω after Phot. (from Archipp. 52) = τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἠρέμα παραφέρειν; cf. also Güntert Reimwortbildungen 159 f.; ἀνάσιλλος `with bristled hair' (hell. pap. [Mayser I: 3, 198], Plu., Hdn. Gr., Poll.), cf. ἀνάσιμος and σιλλέα τρίχωμα H. -- PN. e.g. Σίλλος, - αξ, - εύς (Bosshardt 132).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Explanation unknown. After Solmsen IF 30, 1ff. with hypocoristic gemination for *σῑλός (= Lat. silus) beside σῑ-μός, *σῑ-χός (\> σικχός), prop. `curl, turn up the nose, with a turned-up nose' = `mocker'; to this acc. to S. also Σιλ-ηνός. The other way round Kretschmer Glotta 4, 351ff.: σίλλος short form of Σιληνός; ἀνάσιλλος "with erected hair, with which Satyrs are often repredented"; similar shortening also in σιλη-πορδέω. -- Cf. σιμός and σίλουρος.Page in Frisk: 2,706Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σίλλος
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